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people are amazed that the SR-71 didn't have sealed cockpits
upon ejection, but individual ejection seats. There have been
ejections from the SR-71 at high Mach and high altitude, as
well as low airspeed on the runway. The pressure suit and ejection
seat combination have served Habus well, with only one known
fatality during ejection. The pressure suit became our capsule
and protector. |
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Although
not considered a military uniform, the David Clark Co. model 1030
pressure suit was the most prized uniform for aspiring Habus. The
suits, costing $120,000.00 each, were made up of six layers. Three
of the layers were significant.
The exterior layer was made of a fire retarding material called
Nomex. It contained various pockets , a Velcro patch for your checklist,
and parachute harness connections. It also gave access to two important
valves, each located around the bottom of your ribcage. The adjustable
valve on the left side was connected to a cooling air supply and
controlled the amount of air coming into the suit. The valve on
the right side was the critical pressure controller. In the event
of a loss of cabin pressure, the suit controller sensed the loss
and immediately inflated the suit.
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The
inner layer, called the bladder, was made up of a rubber compound
and became inflated, much like a balloon, when air pressure was added.
The rubber layer was irritating to bare skin, thus the need for a
comfort liner made from lightweight Dacron material. Because it was
called a "pressure suit" most people thought we flew with
the suit inflated at all times. Nothing could be further from the
truth. It only inflated when necessary to save your life. Also located
inside the bladder was a network of tubes to direct cooling air to
the extremities. |
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Between
the outer layer and the bladder of the suit was a tightly woven
mesh netting designed to provide rigidity and keep the bladder from
inflating too much. The netting was woven in such a manner that
it utilized the same principle as a familiar child's toy. Remember
the Chinese finger pull? When you put your two fingers in and then
tried to pull them apart, what happened? You discovered the harder
you pulled, the harder it was to get your fingers out. The same
principle applied to the suit - the more pressure exerted by the
bladder against the webbing, the more rigid it became.
To
accommodate our feet, the pressure suit utilized a single layer
of heavy material, make it look as if we had "booties"
on our feet. Over the booties we wore thick, leather boots. Stirrups
were attached the heals of each boot by strong Velcro straps. The
stirrups attached to retractable cables located on the bottom of
the ejection seat. The cables automatically retracted and locked
your feet into the correct position when ejecting.
The
gloves were one item that had to be perfectly tailored to fit each
individual. Nothing was more irritating than flying the SR-71 with
a pressure glove that didn't fit properly. Each glove had a locking
metal ring, mating it to the sleeve of the pressure suit. Cooling
air supply tubes ran down the inside of your arms and had to be
placed inside the gloves during the suit up. Habus routinely demonstrated
how they could pick up a thin dime with a fully inflated pressure
suit.
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After
donning the suit, it had to be checked out thoroughly before a mission.
Sitting in a large overstuffed reclining chair, the suit was connected
to a pressure testing unit and fully inflated to make sure it held
pressure satisfactorily on both systems, and the communications and
face heat worked properly. |
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to Pressure Suit |
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